1. Tinkov AA, Aschner M, Ke T, Ferrer B, Zhou JC, Chang JS, Santamaría A, Chao JC, Aaseth J, Skalny AV. Adipotropic effects of heavy metals and their potential role in obesity. Fac Rev. 2021 Mar doi: 10.12703/r/10-32.
2. Lee, Hong Kyu; Pak, Youngmi. Persistent Organic Pollutants, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Metabolic Syndrome in Mitochondrial Dysfunction Caused by Drugs and Environmental Toxicants (pp.691-707), 2018 Feb, doi: 10.1002/9781119329725.ch44.
3. Gómez-Zorita S, Trepiana J, González-Arceo M, Aguirre L, Milton-Laskibar I, González M, Eseberri I, Fernández-Quintela A, Portillo MP. Anti-Obesity Effects of Microalgae. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 19;21(1):41. doi: 10.3390/ijms21010041.
4. Hernández-Lepe MA, Wall-Medrano A, López-Díaz JA, Juárez-Oropeza MA, Hernández-Torres RP, Ramos-Jiménez A. Hypolipidemic Effect of Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima Supplementation and a Systematic Physical Exercise Program in Overweight and Obese Men: A Double-Blind, Randomized, and Crossover Controlled Trial. Marine Drugs. 2019 May 7;17(5):270. doi: 10.3390/md17050270.
5. Gammone MA, D’Orazio N. Anti-obesity activity of the marine carotenoid fucoxanthin. Marine Drugs. 2015 Apr 13;13(4):2196-214. doi: 10.3390/md13042196.
6. Legeay S, Rodier M, Fillon L, Faure S, Clere N. Epigallocatechin Gallate: A Review of Its Beneficial Properties to Prevent Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2015 Jul 7;7(7):5443-68. doi: 10.3390/nu7075230.
7. Kris Gunnars, How Green Tea Can Help You Lose Weight, healthline.com, October 15, 2018.
8. Zheng J, Zheng S, Feng Q, Zhang Q, Xiao X. Dietary capsaicin and its anti-obesity potency: from mechanism to clinical implications. Biosci Rep. 2017 May 11;37(3):BSR20170286. doi: 10.1042/BSR20170286.
9. Yang F, Zheng J. Understand spiciness: mechanism of TRPV1 channel activation by capsaicin. Protein Cell. 2017 Mar;8(3):169-177. doi: 10.1007/s13238-016-0353-7.
10. Rosenbaum T, Simon SA. TRPV1 Receptors and Signal Transduction. In: Liedtke WB, Heller S, editors. TRP Ion Channel Function in Sensory Transduction and Cellular Signaling Cascades. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2007. Chapter 5. PMID: 21204507.
11. Lejeune MP, Kovacs EM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Effect of capsaicin on substrate oxidation and weight maintenance after modest body-weight loss in human subjects. Br J Nutr. 2003 Sep;90(3):651-59. doi: 10.1079/bjn2003938.
12. Kang JH, Goto T, Han IS, Kawada T, Kim YM, Yu R. Dietary capsaicin reduces obesity-induced insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in obese mice fed a high-fat diet. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Apr;18(4):780-7. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.301.
13. Wang P, Yan Z, Zhong J, Chen J, Ni Y, Li L, Ma L, Zhao Z, Liu D, Zhu Z. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 activation enhances gut glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and improves glucose homeostasis. Diabetes. 2012 Aug;61(8):2155-65. doi: 10.2337/db11-1503.
14. Ohyama K, Nogusa Y, Suzuki K, Shinoda K, Kajimura S, Bannai M. A combination of exercise and capsinoid supplementation additively suppresses diet-induced obesity by increasing energy expenditure in mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Feb 15;308(4):E315-23. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00354.2014.
15. Leung FW, Golub M, Tuck M, Yip I, Leung JW, Go VL. Stimulation of intestinal mucosal afferent nerves increases superior mesenteric artery and decreases mesenteric adipose tissue blood flow. Dig Dis Sci. 2001 Jun;46(6):1217-22. doi: 10.1023/a:1010655010983.
16. El-Shazly SA, Ahmed MM, Al-Harbi MS, Alkafafy ME, El-Sawy HB, Amer SAM. Physiological and molecular study on the anti-obesity effects of pineapple (Ananas comosus) juice in male Wistar rat. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018 Apr 11;27(5):1429-1438. doi: 10.1007/s10068-018-0378-1.
17. Rena Goldman, medically reviewed by Peggy Pletcher, M.S., R.D., L.D., CDE, How to Use Magnesium Supplements for Weight Loss, Healthline.com, October 12, 2017.